Claims revamp case study

Claims revamp case study

Bajaj Finserv Health is one of India’s leading health service providers, catering to clients like Nvidia, LinkedIn, Credit Suisse & many more. With a monthly volume of over 1,00,000 claims, it offers a wide range of solutions including health insurance, telemedicine, and wellness programs.

Bajaj Finserv Health is one of India’s leading health service providers, catering to clients like Nvidia, LinkedIn, Credit Suisse & many more. With a monthly volume of over 1,00,000 claims, it offers a wide range of solutions including health insurance, telemedicine, and wellness programs.

Bajaj Finserv Health is one of India’s leading health service providers, catering to clients like Nvidia, LinkedIn, Credit Suisse & many more. With a monthly volume of over 1,00,000 claims, it offers a wide range of solutions including health insurance, telemedicine, and wellness programs.

Overview

I led the end-to-end redesign of Bajaj Finserv Health’s consumer-facing claims experience, one of the company’s most critical journeys, with over 1,00,000 claims filed monthly.

The focus was purely on how policyholders submit, track, and complete their claims, not on operational or agent workflows. My goal was to reduce friction, improve first-time success, and increase clarity without disrupting backend operations.

From foundational research to journey mapping, prototyping, and iteration, I owned the product experience overhaul driving measurable impact while respecting system constraints.

Category

Finance, HealthTech, Insurance

Team

1 Product Designer + 2 PMs + Engineering Squad + Ops + Medical Review

My Role

End-to-End UX, Research, Experience Strategy, System Thinking, Prototyping, Testing, Design Ops

Year

2023–24

🎯 Goal

Design an intuitive, accurate, and scalable claims experience that boosts "first-time-right" success rates while reducing customer support load and internal processing time. Enable users to submit claims with minimal effort and clarity irrespective of age, tech fluency, or claim complexity. I translated these goals into product direction, prototyping, and iterative releases validated by real user data.

⚡️ Challenge

Claims is one of the most critical journeys for Bajaj with nearly 1 lakh claims processed every month. Any design change here could drive significant impact, both positive or negative. This required precision. The core issues: scattered data, inconsistent processes, and limited visibility for users. We needed to streamline the experience, reduce errors, and support fast, confident decisions without disrupting ops.

🚀 Outcome

  • The redesigned experience delivered measurable improvements within 3 months of launch.

  • Deficiency rate dropped from 60% to 20% — a 40% reduction

  • First-time-right success rate increased from 40% to 88%

  • Customer queries and claim rejections decreased significantly

  • Users could file multiple claims under one illness without re-uploading documents

  • 64% increase in the claims landing-to-success funnel completion

What triggered the redesign?

What triggered the redesign?

It began with blunt feedback from one of our top clients. The goal was clear, reduce claim deficiencies, improve first-time success, and deliver a smoother experience end to end.

It began with blunt feedback from one of our top clients. The goal was clear, reduce claim deficiencies, improve first-time success, and deliver a smoother experience end to end.

CLIENT FEEDBACK

"I had dengue a few days ago, saw the doctor, did the tests, got the meds. But why did I have to file three separate claims for one illness??? The app made no sense, and uploading documents was such a pain. The whole thing left me completely drained."

Senior Management

Top Client

CUSTOMER JOURNEY

Let's look at a patient's illness journey

Let's look at a patient's
illness journey

For a single illness journey, the patient will have to submit multiple claims

For a single illness journey, the patient will have to submit multiple claims

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Here’s how that journey felt.

Let's take a deep
dive into the
problem areas

Takes too long

Low success rate

No error checks

Missing documents

Feels repetitive

No real guidance

Too many steps

Hard to understand

Business challenges

Critical problem areas hurting both business metrics and customer experience.

Claim Deficiency

A claim deficiency occurs when insufficient or incomplete information is provided in a claim, making it ineligible or requiring additional documentation for approval.

60% of claims are marked as deficient initially. Of these, 75% are successfully resolved on the second attempt with assistance from the customer service team.

First Time Right Rate

The percentage of claims submitted that are processed and paid correctly on the first attempt, without requiring any revisions or resubmissions due to errors

Below 70%

BAD

70 - 84%

AVERAGE

85 -90 %

GOOD

40%

40%

Frequent customer queries

22,000+ per month, leading to increased support costs

Multiple claims per member

3 claims per month on average, mostly tied to a single illness

CLAIM TIMELINE

The delay that cost us 60%

The delay that cost us 60%

Filing a claim meant no guidance, no feedback, and long delays. This timeline captures the typical experience for 60% of users.

Before user testing, we analysed the existing flow to identify potential pain points and challenges, laying a strong foundation for targeted testing and improvements.

FEEDBACK ANALYSIS

What we heard and why it mattered

I interviewed 30+ users and internal stakeholders, including corporate customers, support agents, product managers, and data analysts. Their feedback uncovered major usability gaps, which we organised into patterns to guide our redesign.

Scroll

Issues with claim filling journey

Issues with uploading documents

Claim Deficiency

Business Problems

INSIGHTS

From Gaps to Solutions

Mapped the four core user pain points and directly linked each to a strategic design response, laying the foundation for a more seamless claims experience.

Hover over cards to see details

One Event Multiple Claim

  • Duplication of deficiencies

  • Repetition of task

  • Cumbersome process

  • High claims per member

  • High agent cost

One Event Multiple Claim

  • Duplication of deficiencies

  • Repetition of task

  • Cumbersome process

  • High claims per member

  • High agent cost

One Event Multiple Claim

  • Duplication of deficiencies

  • Repetition of task

  • Cumbersome process

  • High claims per member

  • High agent cost

One Event Multiple Claim

  • Duplication of deficiencies

  • Repetition of task

  • Cumbersome process

  • High claims per member

  • High agent cost

One Event Multiple Claim

  • Duplication of deficiencies

  • Repetition of task

  • Cumbersome process

  • High claims per member

  • High agent cost

Inadequate
/poor quality documents

  • Deficiencies

  • Delays in processing

  • Rejections/Partial approvals

  • High user queries

Inadequate
/poor quality documents

  • Deficiencies

  • Delays in processing

  • Rejections/Partial approvals

  • High user queries

Inadequate
/poor quality documents

  • Deficiencies

  • Delays in processing

  • Rejections/Partial approvals

  • High user queries

Inadequate
/poor quality documents

  • Deficiencies

  • Delays in processing

  • Rejections/Partial approvals

  • High user queries

Inadequate
/poor quality documents

  • Deficiencies

  • Delays in processing

  • Rejections/Partial approvals

  • High user queries

Manual Validation

  • Agents involvement

  • Delays in processing

Manual Validation

  • Agents involvement

  • Delays in processing

Manual Validation

  • Agents involvement

  • Delays in processing

Manual Validation

  • Agents involvement

  • Delays in processing

Manual Validation

  • Agents involvement

  • Delays in processing

Low/No Awareness

  • Prone to errors

  • Low FTR rate

  • Learning from mistakes

  • High user queries

Low/No Awareness

  • Prone to errors

  • Low FTR rate

  • Learning from mistakes

  • High user queries

Low/No Awareness

  • Prone to errors

  • Low FTR rate

  • Learning from mistakes

  • High user queries

Low/No Awareness

  • Prone to errors

  • Low FTR rate

  • Learning from mistakes

  • High user queries

Low/No Awareness

  • Prone to errors

  • Low FTR rate

  • Learning from mistakes

  • High user queries

  • Redesign around event, not benefits

  • Link documents to health files
    to avoid duplication

  • Digital guidance for proper uploads

  • Instant validation before submission

  • Check deficiencies (image quality, size, format)

  • Automate process

  • Instant feedback

  • Onboarding for new users

  • Digital assistance & info sections

Conceptualization

We reimagined the claim journey to prioritise clarity, speed, and success. Using whiteboard flows and user patterns, we redesigned around real bottlenecks, balancing user ease with backend feasibility, while keeping the system scalable and intuitive.

Concept 1 - Reimburse AI

Rejected - Most seamless UX, but required full backend transformation.

Users just had to upload all their documents once, the system handled the rest. It matched files, filled details, and prepared the claim automatically, making the process almost effortless. But needed major backend changes to support it.

Concept 2 - Flexiclaim

Feasible, but UX not optimal

Users could upload documents at their own pace during the illness, and submit the claim for approval once everything was ready.
It offered flexibility, but ended up making the process too long and scattered.

Concept 3 - Conversational AI

Rejected - Didn’t build trust for this use case

The entire claim process was designed as a guided conversation, helping users step-by-step, but users didn’t trust a chatbot interface.

Concept 4 - Guided claims flow

Chosen – Scalable, user-first, dev-light

Users were guided step-by-step based on their illness, helping them upload the right documents without confusion or rework.
This approach struck the right balance, easy for users, low on tech effort, and scalable across different claim types.

Other enhancements - Smart entry points

To ensure users never feel lost, we introduced smart entry points and support touchpoints across the journey, helping them discover the claim feature naturally and get guidance whenever needed.

Note: While I felt Reimburse AI had the cleanest experience with minimal user effort, it needed deep backend revamps. The business leaned toward a guided flow that offered better control and easier rollout.

Invisible Intelligence: OCR + Validation

We got the flow fully
tested by the users

We built a lightweight OCR to flag common issues, like missing stamps or doctor info, before they caused delays. I designed key validations based on user patterns to reduce support load and rework. Shoutout to the tech team for achieving 90%+ accuracy on handwritten prescriptions. 🙌

We built a lightweight OCR to flag common issues, like missing stamps or doctor info, before they caused delays. I designed key validations based on user patterns to reduce support load and rework. Shoutout to the tech team for achieving 90%+ accuracy on handwritten prescriptions. 🙌

We built a lightweight OCR to flag common issues, like missing stamps or doctor info, before they caused delays. I designed key validations based on user patterns to reduce support load and rework. Shoutout to the tech team for achieving 90%+ accuracy on handwritten prescriptions. 🙌

We built a lightweight OCR to flag common issues, like missing stamps or doctor info, before they caused delays. I designed key validations based on user patterns to reduce support load and rework. Shoutout to the tech team for achieving 90%+ accuracy on handwritten prescriptions. 🙌

We built a lightweight OCR to flag common issues, like missing stamps or doctor info, before they caused delays. I designed key validations based on user patterns to reduce support load and rework. Shoutout to the tech team for achieving 90%+ accuracy on handwritten prescriptions. 🙌

Errors our OCR identifies on the go & prompt user accordingly

We got the flow fully
tested by the users

Disclaimer: These documents are AI-generated and intended for representation purposes only.

Errors our OCR identifies on the go & prompt user accordingly

Disclaimer: These documents are AI-generated and intended for representation purposes only.

Errors our OCR identifies on the go & prompt user accordingly

Disclaimer: These documents are AI-generated and intended for representation purposes only.

Errors our OCR identifies on the go & prompt user accordingly

Disclaimer: These documents are AI-generated and intended for representation purposes only.

The Final Journey – Scalable, Guided, and User-Centric

View PDF

This journey view shows the final validated concept that streamlined claim submission end-to-end — from intent to payout. It reflects real user pain points, product constraints, and thoughtful orchestration across multiple modules, while keeping the agent system untouched.

Scroll

Journey mapping, through the user’s eyes

Journey mapping, through the user’s eyes

Design Ideations

Design Ideations

1000+ screens | 15+ Versions | A lot of Ideas

1000+ screens | 10+ Iterations |
A lot of Ideas

The ideation process was the most challenging part to navigate. With complex flows like document management, OCR, and error handling, I went through multiple iterations, learned from failures, and kept refining until the experience felt right.

Had a 'FINALLLLLLLLLLLLLL' moment 🤪

User Testing

Over 60 participants tested the design using Maze. Tasks and limitations were shared via a detailed document. Testing included remote sessions via a shared link and supervised in-person sessions with diverse personas, ensuring comprehensive feedback.

Link test

Link test

41 Users

41 Users

Focused group test

Focused group test

25 Users

25 Users

Note: The task sheet was crucial for helping first-time users experience the claim journey realistically. Given platform constraints (like no real uploads or camera access), a guided flow made sure the test still felt real.

User testing revealed certain screens that required improvements

User testing revealed certain screens that required improvements

The redesigned claims journey

The redesigned claims journey

The redesigned claims journey

Choose who’s filing the claim

Let users choose a member and instantly view available coverage. This step tailors the claim process to the right policyholder from the start.

1/7

Enter your treatment

Show relevant treatments from past claims to reduce effort and errors. Users can also add a new one if it’s not listed.

2/7

Add your bill amount

Select which benefits you’re claiming and enter the invoice amount. The available balance is shown upfront to avoid surprises. The header shows a persistent summary, treatment name, patient name, and navigation help, keeping users oriented throughout the process.

Only relevant benefits are shown to reduce clutter and guide users toward valid selections.

3/7

Upload your documents

Users are shown exactly what documents are needed for each selected benefit. Mandatory files are clearly marked to avoid confusion. The system checks for common issues like missing amounts or blurry prescriptions and guides users to fix them before moving ahead.

Each document shows its current status, whether it's uploading, complete, or needs attention, so users always know what’s happening. The top summary keeps key details visible at all times, who the claim is for, illness, and total amount so users never lose context.

4/7

Guided error handling

If a user tries to continue without uploading all required documents, a clear and focused prompt stops them. The popup highlights exactly what’s missing, so users can act quickly without guessing. This reduces drop-offs and ensures smoother, more accurate submissions.

Understand and fix document issues

When users open a folder, they can see all uploaded files and instantly spot any problems whether it's upload failure or missing details. The system checks every document against key criteria. If something’s missing like a patient name or doctor's stamp it flags the issue.

Tapping on a flagged file opens a zoomed-in view with clear highlights and tips on how to fix the problem, reducing guesswork and delays. This helps users feel in control, even when things go wrong.

5/7

Verify extracted claim details

The system pulls key information like doctor’s name, date, and bill number from the uploaded documents.
Users can quickly verify or edit details directly with the help of side-by-side previews. This reduces manual entry while ensuring claims are complete and accurate.

6/7

Submit and stay informed

Users see a full claim summary before submitting, including document count, payment method, and total amount. Once submitted,
a confirmation screen reassures them their claim is in process and offers a clear next step.

7/7

DIFFERENCE MAKER

File multiple claims with ease

You can now submit multiple claims under a single event without the hassle of duplicate document uploads. For example, if you were treated for dengue and had multiple doctor visits, lab tests, and medications, all of these can be filed under the same event.

Plus, you can reuse previously uploaded documents if needed no need to upload the same prescription
or report again.

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Doctor Consultation
Claim

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Doctor Details

  • Clinic Details

  • Invoice Details

Doctor Consultation Details

  • Invoice Number

  • Invoice amount

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Lab Visit
Claim

Labs Visit Details

  • Lab Details

  • Invoice Details

Uplaods Documents

  • Prescription

  • Lab Reports

  • Lab Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

Pharmacy
Claim

Pharmacy Details

  • Pharmacy Details

  • Invoice Details

Uploads Documents

  • Prescription

  • Pharmacy Invoice

The impact of our redesign

40% fewer errors. 64% more completions. Minimal changes to the backend.

Deficiency rate

40% decrease in 3 months

60%

48%

20%

August '24

September '24

October '24

First time right rate

48% increase in 3 months

88%

Below 70%

BAD

Below 70%

BAD

70 - 84%

AVERAGE

70 - 84%

AVERAGE

85 -90 %

GOOD

85 -90 %

GOOD

Users attaching multiple claims to one treatment

58%

57

56

55

54

53

52

51

50

49

48

47

46

45

44

40

35

30

25

20

10

0


This indicates that over 50% of our users were filing multiple claims for a single illness, thereby validating our hypothesis.

48%

48%

Reduction in customer queries

30%

30%

Reduction in rejection

64%

64%

Rise in landing to success funnel

Design decisions that mattered

Design decisions that mattered

What We Changed

Why We Did It

Smart Checklist

Cut deficiency by 40% by guiding users up front

Date of admission/discharge

Pre-filled timeline for faster completion

Real-Time Validation

Stopped bad submissions early → 88% first-time-right (FTR) success

Human-Readable Status

Dropped 22,000+ queries by replacing claim codes with simple status messages

Document Reuse

Solved repeat claims under same illness → reduced friction

Guided > AI Flow

Faster adoption, simpler onboarding, scalable without backend overhauls

This project taught me that even small, thoughtful shifts, when rooted in the right insights, can flip critical journeys without changing a single line of backend code.

BUSINESS CHALLENGES

Claim Deficiency

A claim deficiency occurs when insufficient or incomplete information is provided in a claim, making it ineligible or requiring additional documentation for approval.

60% of claims are marked as deficient initially. Of these, 75% are successfully resolved on the second attempt with assistance from the customer service team.

First Time Right Rate

The percentage of claims submitted that are processed and paid correctly on the first attempt, without requiring any revisions or resubmissions due to errors

Below 70%

BAD

70 - 84%

AVERAGE

85 -90 %

GOOD

40%

Frequent customer queries

22,000+ per month, leading to increased support costs

Multiple claims per member

3 claims per month on average, mostly tied to a single illness